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Intelligent hydraulic toolholder controls the cutting process in real time

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Vibrations, chatter marks, tool failure – what has so far robbed many a machine operator of sleep will soon be a thing of the past: With the smart iTENDO hydraulic expansion toolholder, SCHUNK and startup company TOOL IT present the world’s first intelligent toolholder that monitors the machining process directly at the tool, and allows real-time control of the cutting parameters.

schunk intelligent hydraulic toolholding

The smart iTENDO enables real-time process monitoring and control directly in the tool. The geometry and performance data of the hydraulic toolholders remain unchanged even with sensors.

The intelligent toolholders from SCHUNK were designed in cooperation with the Vienna University of Technology and TOOL IT GmbH, Vienna. They fully use the potential of integrated process monitoring directly where the chip is formed. SCHUNK calls this strategy “closest-to-the-part,” whereby the intelligence is integrated directly into the first wear-free element of the machine equipment that is closest to the workpiece. The smart tool is offered initially in combination with SCHUNK TENDO hydraulic expansion toolholders starting in 2019, allowing complete documentation of process stability, unmanned limit value monitoring, tool breakage detection, and real-time control of the speed of rotation and feed rate.

TENDO clamping technology is designed for demanding, universal precision machining and is suitable for all common shank types. It can be used for short or long, thick, slim and interfering contour optimized, for milling, tool grinding or turning machines. Intermediate sleeves make versatile clamping ranges possible. It features maximum run-out and repeat accuracy of < 0.003 mm.
“The iTENDO is a milestone in toolholder technology,” said Henrik A. Schunk, CEO. “For the first time, we combine the outstanding mechanical properties of our flagship TENDO with the possibilities of digital process monitoring.”
According to Friedrich Bleicher, the Managing Board Director of the Institute for Manufacturing Technology (IFT) at Vienna University of Technology and founder of TOOL IT, the intelligent toolholder makes a unique synergy possible: “Embedded systems technology combines the highest degree of process transparency with the potential of autonomous process control without users having to do without the quality and performance of proven precision toolholders,” said Bleicher.
The toolholders with integrated process intelligence have the same interfering contours as conventional toolholder mountings. The use of cooling lubricant is still possible. Equipped with a sensor, battery, and transmitting unit, the intelligent system records the process directly in the tool, transmits the data wirelessly to a receiving unit in the machine room, and from there via cable to a control and evaluation unit, where the data is analyzed. An algorithm continuously determines the ideal parameters for process stability. Depending on the particular application, a web service can be used to define both the exact limits and corresponding reactions if they are exceeded. The entire process’s data remains within the closed control loop of the machine, ensuring the highest possible data security.
During machining, the TENDO intelligent hydraulic toolholder permanently analyzes the machining process.

During machining, the TENDO intelligent hydraulic toolholder permanently analyzes the machining process.

During machining, the intelligent toolholder permanently analyzes the machining process. If the process becomes unstable, it can either be stopped in real time and without the intervention of the operator, reduced to previously defined basic parameters, or adapted until the cut returns to a stable range. The system enables complete documentation and limit value monitoring as well as an improvement of the machining quality by automatically adjusting the cutting data during vibration. Moreover, the intelligent toolholders additionally enable an analysis of the tool condition as well as increase the metal removal rate. The system is extremely easy to retrofit without the need for modification or replacement of machine components. Since the algorithms run autonomously and the operator defines only exact limit and reactions, no expert assessment of the data is necessary. Instead, the system manages the process autonomously and in real time based on the specifications.

As a first step, SCHUNK will offer the intelligent toolholder mountings custom-tailored in the project business. At the beginning of 2019, standardization is planned within the toolholder program. In addition to TENDO hydraulic expansion toolholders, further toolholders from the SCHUNK total tooling program will be equipped with intelligent sensor systems in the future.
Filed Under: Industry 40, IoT
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About The Author

Mary Gannon

Mary Gannon is editor of Fluid Power World. She has been a technical writer and editor for more than 13 years, having covered fluid power, motion control and interconnect technologies.

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